Sec.36a-809-12. Unfair practices  


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  • A consumer collection agency shall not use unfair or unconscionable means to collect or attempt to collect any debt. Without limiting the general application of the foregoing, the following conduct is a violation of this section:

    (1) The collection of any amount, including any interest, fee, charge or expense incidental to the principal obligation, that is not expressly authorized by the agreement creating the debt or permitted by law.

    (2) The acceptance by a consumer collection agency from any person of a check or other payment instrument postdated by more than five days unless such person is notified in writing of the consumer collection agency's intent to deposit such check or instrument not more than ten nor less than three business days prior to such deposit.

    (3) The solicitation by a consumer collection agency of any postdated check or other postdated payment instrument for the purpose of threatening or instituting criminal prosecution.

    (4) Depositing or threatening to deposit any postdated check or other postdated payment instrument prior to the date on such check or instrument.

    (5) Causing charges for communications to be made to any person by concealment of the true purpose of the communication. Such charges include, but are not limited to, collect telephone calls and telegram fees.

    (6) Taking or threatening to take any nonjudicial action to effect dispossession or disablement of property if:

    (A) There is no present right to possession of the property claimed as collateral through an enforceable security interest;

    (B) There is no present intention to take possession of the property; or

    (C) The property is exempt by law from such dispossession or disablement.

    (7) Communicating with a debtor regarding a debt by post card.

    (8) Using any language or symbol, other than the consumer collection agency's address, on any envelope when communicating with a debtor by use of the mails or by telegram, except that a consumer collection agency may use its business name if such name does not indicate that it is in the debt collection business.

(Adopted effective July 29, 2008)