Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies (Last Updated: June 14,2023) |
Title19a Public Health and Well-being |
SubTitle19a-79-1_19a-79-13. Child Day Care Centers & Group Day Care Homes |
Sec.19a-79-3a. Administration
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(a) The operator of the child day care center or group day care home shall be responsible for compliance with the requirements of sections 19a-79-1a to section 19a-79-9a, inclusive, and section 19a-79-13 of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies and applicable endorsements in sections 19a-79-10 to section 19a-79-12, inclusive, in such a manner as to ensure the safety, health and development of the children while in the operator's care.
(b) The operator shall be responsible for the overall management and operation of the child day care center or group day care home in accordance with applicable state and local laws and regulations and shall:
(1) provide and maintain a safely equipped physical plant,
(2) provide programs and services to meet the needs of the children,
(3) employ staff and substitute staff in accordance with section 19a-79-4a of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies,
(4) submit for the commissioner's approval the required qualifications and experience of the head teacher on the forms provided,
(5) develop and implement a written organizational chart that establishes a clear line of authority,
(6) define in writing and ensure the performance of the duties and responsibilities of all staff classifications,
(7) require participation by new staff in employee orientation, and assure annual training for all current staff on the child day care center or group day care home policies, plans and procedures, and
(8) be responsible for managing child behavior using techniques based on developmentally appropriate practice and communicate acceptable techniques to all staff.
(A) The operator and staff shall manage child behavior using techniques based on developmentally appropriate practice, including positive guidance, redirection and setting clear limits that encourage children to develop self-control, self-discipline and positive self-esteem.
(B) The operator shall document that the techniques used to manage child behaviors in the facility have been discussed with the child's parent(s) prior to enrollment and reviewed as needed during the period of the child's enrollment.
(C) While children are in attendance at the program the operator and staff shall not engage in, nor allow, abusive, neglectful, physical, corporal, humiliating or frightening treatment or punishment, and shall not tie nor bind children and shall not physically restrain children except for the protection and safety of the child or others, using least restrictive methods, as appropriate.
(D) The operator and staff shall not engage in, nor allow, anyone else to engage in any sexual activity with the day care children while in attendance at the program.
(E) The operator and staff shall report actual or suspected child abuse or neglect, or the imminent risk of serious harm of any child to the Department of Children and Families as mandated by section 17a-101 to section 17a-101e, inclusive, of the Connecticut General Statutes.
(c) The operator shall notify the department, the parent(s) and staff of any changes in programs or services.
(1) Notification of personnel changes shall be made within five (5) business days after the change.
(A) If the change is for a head teacher, a plan for interim head teacher coverage shall be submitted to the department.
(B) A qualified head teacher or a plan approved by the commissioner shall be in place within thirty (30) days of change of a qualified head teacher.
(2) Notification of changes related to the licensed capacity, fees, services or voluntary closing shall be made at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of the proposed change. A change of location, change of operator or a change of ownership requires a new initial application.
(d) The operator shall implement and annually review specific written policies, plans and procedures required by any applicable statute or regulation. The operator shall notify the parent(s), staff and the department within five (5) days of changes in these policies, plans and procedures. The policies, plans and procedures shall include, but not necessarily be limited to:
(1) daily attendance records for both children and staff, recorded daily at the time of arrival and departure and kept on file at the facility for at least two (2) years, showing the specific times of arrival and departure;
(2) discipline as referenced in section 19a-79-3a(b)(8) including, but not necessarily limited to:
(A) positive guidance, redirection, setting clear limits and continuous supervision by staff during disciplinary action;
(B) the prohibition of abusive, neglectful, physical, corporal, humiliating or frightening treatment or punishment and physical restraint, unless such restraint is necessary to protect the health and safety of the child or others;
(C) child abuse and neglect, including child protection and mandated reporting;
(3) when a child is not picked up as planned, including, but not necessarily limited to:
(A) staffing of at least two (2) staff eighteen years of age or older on the licensed premises,
(B) time frames (for when the policy will be implemented),
(C) parent(s) or emergency contacts,
(D) alternate pick up person,
(E) notification of police department;
(4) emergencies, including, but not necessarily limited to:
(A) medical emergencies, including, but not necessarily limited to, a personal emergency, accident or illness, designation of a licensed physician or hospital emergency service to be available, transportation to medical services and notification of the parents;
(B) fire emergencies, including, but not necessarily limited to, identification of means of egress, roles and responsibilities of staff, designated safe location for reconvening and notification of the parents;
(C) weather related emergencies, including, but not necessarily limited to, closings, a safe location for children, resources available and notification of the parent(s);
(D) evacuation, including, but not necessarily limited to, transportation, location of an alternate shelter, community resources and notification of the parent(s);
(5) supervision of children, including, but not necessarily limited to:
(A) group size,
(B) ratio of staff to children,
(C) indoor and outdoor supervision,
(D) nap time,
(E) bathroom areas;
(6) a copy of both section 19a-87a of the Connecticut General Statutes, which concerns civil penalties against operators and criminal conviction of an operator or a person employed in a child day care center or group day care home in a position connected with the provision of care to a child receiving child day care services, and section 53-21 of the Connecticut General Statutes, which concerns injury or risk of injury to, or impairing morals of children;
(7) general operating policies, including, but not necessarily limited to:
(A) admission which includes a health record and the ages of children enrolled,
(B) agreements with the parent(s),
(C) parent(s) involvement,
(D) medication policies if applicable,
(E) content and times of meals and snacks,
(F) provisional enrollment period,
(G) days and hours of operation, including sick days, holidays and vacations,
(H) withdrawal and expulsion of children,
(I) access to the program and facility; and,
(8) personnel policies, including, but not necessarily limited to:
(A) job descriptions,
(B) employee benefits,
(C) supervision and discipline of staff,
(D) probationary period of staff,
(E) communication with the parent(s).
(e) The operator shall post the following items in a conspicuous place, accessible to the public:
(1) the license,
(2) the current fire marshal certificate,
(3) the department complaint procedure,
(4) food service certificate as required by the local director of health,
(5) menus,
(6) emergency plans,
(7) no smoking signs at entrances,
(8) the most recent department inspection report posted for thirty (30) of the program's operating days and,
(9) radon test results.
(f) The parent(s) shall have immediate access to the child day care center or group day care home during the hours of operation, unless otherwise prohibited by law.
(g) The operator shall keep on file for a two (2) year period at the child day care center or group day care home all inspection reports, the current licensing application and correspondence related to licensure which shall be available to the parent(s) and the department on request.
(h) Failure to grant the department immediate access to the child day care center or group day care home, its staff or its records or failure to provide the department with documentation obtained by the facility about child abuse or neglect or conviction records, upon request of the department, shall be grounds for suspension or revocation of the license or denial of issuance or renewal of the license. The operator may deny access to facility inspections if department staff fails to show official identification.
(i)
(1) The operator shall notify the parent(s), if the department issues a notice of hearing for the suspension or revocation of the license pursuant to section 19a-84 of the Connecticut General Statutes, of the proceeding and the alleged violation. The notification to parents shall be in writing and sent by United States mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, return receipt requested not later than ten (10) days before the scheduled hearing date. The operator shall demonstrate compliance with this subsection at the commencement of the hearing. Inability to do so shall be construed as a substantial failure to comply with the regulations and may constitute an additional basis for suspension or revocation of the license in that proceeding without a new statement of charges.
(2) In addition to the requirements of this section of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, the operator shall notify the parent(s) in writing of the final decision of the department if one is rendered, within fourteen (14) days of the receipt of the decision.
(j) The operator shall provide to the department copies of all service contracts or current agreements with consultants, practitioners and agencies used on a regular or consultative basis in the delivery of services within ten (10) days after execution of said contract or agreement. Any changes in said contracts or agreements shall be reported to the department within ten (10) days.
(k) The operator shall enroll only children for whom the child day care center or group day care home is licensed to provide services. No services that require an endorsement shall be provided without the applicable endorsement from the department. Categories for licensure are:
(1) six (6) weeks to three (3) years,
(2) preschool (three (3) years to five (5) years),
(3) school age, and
(4) night care.
(l) For September, October, November and December enrollment only, a child who will be three (3) on or before January 1, may be enrolled as a three year old. At any other time of the year a three (3) year old must have had his or her third (3rd) birthday to be considered a three (3) year old.
(m) The operator shall be responsible for compliance with all applicable motor vehicle laws when transporting children enrolled in any child day care center or group day care home.
(Effective July 27, 1993; Amended November 6, 2008)