Sec.19-24-5. Maximum doses  


Latest version.
  • (a) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (2), no person shall receive, transfer, possess, manufacture, use, operate, store, handle, transport or dispose of radioactive materials, or manufacture, use or operate other sources of ionizing radiation, in such a manner as to cause any employee to receive in any period of one calendar quarter, from radioactive material and other sources of ionizing radiation, an occupational dose in excess of the limits specified in the following table.

    Rem Per Calendar Quarter

    1.

    Whole body; head and trunk; active blood-forming organs; lens

    of eyes, or gonads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    1 1/4

    2.

    Hands and forearms; feet and ankles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    18 3/4

    3.

    Skin of whole body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    7 1/2

    (2) An employee can be permitted to receive an occupational dose to the whole body greater than that permitted under subdivision (1) above, provided:

    (A) During any calendar quarter the dose to the whole body from radioactive material and other sources of radiation shall not exceed three rem; and

    (B) The dose to the whole body when added to the accumulated occupational dose to the whole body shall not exceed five (N-18) rem where "N" equals the individual’s age in years at his last birthday; and

    (C) The individual’s accumulated occupational dose to the whole body has been determined on a clear and legible record. In any case where it is not possible to obtain reports of the individual’s occupational dose for a previous complete calendar quarter in which the individual received an occupational dose of radiation, it shall be assumed that the individual has received the occupational dose specified in whichever of the following columns apply:

    Part of Body

    Column 1

    Assumed exposure in rem for calendar quarters prior to January 1, 1961

    Column 2

    Assumed exposure in rem for calendar quarters beginning on or after January 1, 1961

    Whole body, gonads, active blood-forming organs, head and trunk, lens of eye

    3 3/4

    1 1/4

    "Dose to the whole body" shall be deemed to include any dose to the whole body, gonads, active blood-forming organs, head and trunk or lens of eye.

    (b)

    (1) No person shall receive, transfer, possess, manufacture, use, store, handle, transport or dispose of radioactive material in such a manner as to cause any employee to be exposed to airborne radioactive material in an average concentration in excess of the limits specified in Appendix B, Table 1, Column 1, 10 CFR 20.

    (2) The limits given in Appendix B, Table 1, Column 1, 10 CFR 20 are based upon exposure to the concentrations specified for forty hours in any period of seven consecutive days. In any such period when the number of hours of exposure is less than forty, the limits specified in the table may be increased proportionately. In any such period where the number of hours of exposure is more than forty, the limits specified in the table may be decreased proportionately.

    (3) "Expose," as used in section 19-24-1 to 19-24-14, inclusive, means that the individual is present in an airborne concentration.

    (4) No allowance shall be made for use of protective clothing or equipment or particle size except as specifically approved by the commissioner of environmental protection or his representative.

    (c) (1) No person shall receive, transfer, possess, manufacture, store, use, operate, handle, transport or dispose of sources of ionizing radiation in such a manner as to cause any employee who is under eighteen years of age to receive in any period of one calendar quarter from radioactive material or other sources of radiation an occupational dose in excess of ten per cent of the limits specified in the table in subsection (a).

    (2) No person shall receive, transfer, possess, manufacture, store, use, operate, handle, transport or dispose of sources of ionizing radiation in such a manner as to cause any employee who is under eighteen years of age to be exposed to airborne radioactive material in an average concentration in excess of the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II, Column 1, 10 CFR 20. For the purpose of this section concentrations may be averaged over periods not greater than one week.

    (3) No allowance shall be made for use of protective clothing or equipment or particle size except as specifically approved by the department.

    (d) No person shall receive, transfer, possess, manufacture, use, operate, store, handle, transport or dispose of sources of ionizing radiation in such a manner as to cause any individuals other than employees to receive in any period of one calendar year from radioactive materials or other sources of radiation a dose to the whole body in excess of 0.5 rem (average 10 mrem/week).

    (e) Nothing in sections 19-24-1 to 19-24-14, inclusive, shall be interpreted as preventing intentional radiation exposure of individuals for the purpose of diagnosis or therapy by persons licensed to practice one or more of the healing arts within the authority granted to them by the General Statutes.

(Effective October 1, 1982)